Tijuca National Park

Explore breathtaking natural wonders in the heart of Rio at Tijuca National Park.

Nestled within the bustling cityscape of Rio de Janeiro, the lush and expansive Tijuca National Park offers an irresistible escape into nature’s grandeur, making it a must-visit for any adventurer seeking tranquility and breathtaking beauty.

Highlights

• Trek through the lush trails of Tijuca Forest and feel the embrace of nature as you discover hidden waterfalls and vibrant wildlife.  
• Ascend to Vista Chinesa for a breathtaking panoramic view of Rio de Janeiro that will leave you speechless.  
• Dive into the history of the forest at the Museu do Açude and uncover the stories behind this magnificent urban rainforest.

Tours and Prices

Check all tours for Tijuca Forest

Exploring Tijuca National Park offers a variety of tour experiences, each tailored to different interests and adventure levels. Guided Jeep Tours traverse the park’s lush landscapes, with stops at iconic sites like the Chinese View and Taunay Waterfall, often including hotel pickup, a knowledgeable guide, and more.

For those who prefer a more active experience, guided hiking tours cater to different fitness levels and feature popular trails such as Pico da Tijuca and Pedra Bonita, usually accompanied by a professional guide and necessary safety gear. Private tours provide a customizable itinerary, enabling visitors to combine visits to Tijuca Forest with other attractions, offering flexible scheduling and personalized attention.

For thrill-seekers, adventure activities such as hang gliding, paragliding, or rappelling provide unique perspectives of the forest, typically including equipment and professional instruction. Combo tours, on the other hand, offer a comprehensive experience by packaging multiple attractions like Tijuca National Park, Sugarloaf Mountain, and Christ the Redeemer into one seamless adventure, often covering transportation and entrance fees. When booking any tour, it’s advisable to check for additional fees, confirm group sizes for a personalized experience, and ensure all safety measures and specific interests are addressed.

Check Christ the Redeemer tickets.

Opening Hours

Tijuca National Park welcomes visitors daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with extended hours until 6:00 PM during the summer months, from December to March, to take advantage of longer daylight hours. Notably, specific areas such as Pedra Bonita and Pedra da Gávea follow the same schedule, accommodating nature lovers eager to explore these stunning peaks. However, visitors should be mindful of potential variations during national holidays or inclement weather, which may prompt temporary closures for safety reasons. It’s always wise to check the official park website or contact park authorities for real-time updates.

For an optimal experience, I recommend arriving early in the morning to enjoy the cooler temperatures and fewer crowds. Keep in mind that guided tours have specific start times, so it’s beneficial to confirm these in advance to ensure they align with park hours. Additionally, some trails may have restricted access or particular opening times, so verifying these details beforehand can enhance your visit to this lush urban rainforest.

What to see and do

There are countless things to do at Tijuca National Park, from breathtaking hikes to hidden waterfalls, that will make your visit truly memorable.

Hike to Pico da Tijuca

If you’re up for a bit of adventure, hiking to Pico da Tijuca should be at the top of your list. This trail takes you to the highest peak in the Tijuca Forest, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro. It’s a moderate hike, so most folks will find it manageable, and it takes about two hours to reach the summit. The trail is well-marked, but be sure to wear sturdy shoes, especially if it’s been raining recently, as it can get slippery.

As you near the summit, you’ll encounter a unique stone staircase carved right into the rock. It’s like something out of an Indiana Jones movie! When you finally reach the top, take a moment to soak in the sweeping views. It’s a perfect spot to snap a few photos—just be careful not to drop your camera!

Insider Tip: Start your hike early in the day to avoid the midday heat and crowds. And don’t forget to pack plenty of water and some light snacks. You’ll thank me later.

Visit Cascatinha Taunay Waterfall

Next, let’s head to the Cascatinha Taunay Waterfall, the tallest waterfall in the park at 30 meters. The setting here is nothing short of picturesque, making it an ideal spot for photography enthusiasts. While swimming isn’t allowed due to safety concerns, the area is perfect for a peaceful picnic.

Nearby, you’ll find the charming Mayrink Chapel with its pink façade and stunning murals by the famous Brazilian artist Candido Portinari. It’s a little slice of history amidst nature’s grandeur.

Fun Fact: The Mayrink Chapel’s murals are considered some of Portinari’s finest works, so don’t miss the chance to admire them up close.

Explore Gruta dos Morcegos (Bat Cave)

For those with a sense of adventure, the Gruta dos Morcegos, or Bat Cave, is a must-see. This natural cave formation is accessible via a short hike, and its cool interior provides a welcome respite from the heat. The presence of bats adds a touch of mystery and wonder to this unique spot.

Bring a flashlight to navigate the cave’s darker corners, and be cautious of the slippery surfaces inside. Many guided tours include this cave, offering historical context and ensuring you don’t miss any hidden gems.

Insider Tip: If you’re a bit squeamish about bats, you might want to skip this one. But if you’re up for it, the cave is an unforgettable experience.

Enjoy the Vista Chinesa (Chinese View)

No visit to Tijuca National Park is complete without stopping by the Vista Chinesa, a stunning Chinese-style pavilion that offers sweeping views of the city, including iconic landmarks like Sugarloaf Mountain and Christ the Redeemer. Built in the early 20th century to honor Chinese tea cultivation in Brazil, the pavilion has a rich history.

For the best experience, visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and capture the best lighting for photos. You can reach the area by car or, if you’re feeling energetic, by a challenging bike ride. There’s parking available nearby, so don’t worry about finding a spot.

Fun Fact: The pavilion’s design is a nod to the Chinese immigrants who contributed to Brazil’s tea industry in the 1800s.

Discover Hidden Natural Pools

Tijuca Forest is home to several hidden natural pools, like Poço dos Primatas, offering refreshing spots for a dip. The trails leading to these pools vary in difficulty, so make sure to follow the marked paths and check current conditions before heading out.

Keep in mind that some pools may be closed during certain seasons for safety reasons. And remember, preserving these natural sites is crucial, so avoid using soaps or shampoos in the water.

Insider Tip: Bring a small towel and a change of clothes if you plan to take a dip. The water can be chilly, but it’s incredibly refreshing after a hike.

Embark on a Guided Jeep Tour

If you prefer a more relaxed way to explore, consider a guided jeep tour. These tours offer an informative and comfortable way to see the forest’s highlights, with knowledgeable guides sharing insights about the flora, fauna, and history of the park. Stops often include major attractions like Vista Chinesa and Cascatinha Taunay.

Tours typically last around four hours and can be booked through various operators in Rio de Janeiro. It’s a great way to cover a lot of ground without wearing yourself out.

Fun Fact: Jeep tours are perfect for families or groups who want to experience the forest without the physical exertion of hiking.

Spot Wildlife in Their Natural Habitat

Tijuca Forest is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a variety of wildlife, including capuchin monkeys, toucans, and sloths. The best times for wildlife spotting are early mornings or late afternoons, when the animals are most active.

Always maintain a respectful distance from the animals, avoid feeding them, and use binoculars for a closer look. Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience by helping you identify species and sharing ecological insights.

Insider Tip: Patience is key when spotting wildlife. Bring a good pair of binoculars and a camera with a zoom lens for capturing those once-in-a-lifetime moments.

Visit the Mayrink Chapel

The Mayrink Chapel is a small, historic church nestled within the forest, known for its distinctive pink exterior. Inside, you’ll find murals painted by the renowned Brazilian artist Candido Portinari. While the chapel is often closed to the public, the exterior and its surroundings are accessible for viewing.

The chapel’s proximity to other attractions makes it a convenient stop during a forest tour. Even if you can’t go inside, it’s worth a visit for its historical significance and beautiful architecture.

Fun Fact: The chapel was built in the 1850s and remains one of the few remaining examples of architecture from that era in the park.

Hike to Pedra Bonita

The hike to Pedra Bonita is a relatively easy one, taking about 40 minutes to reach the summit. Once there, you’ll be rewarded with panoramic views of the coastline, including São Conrado Beach and the iconic Pedra da Gávea. It’s also a popular spot for hang gliding launches, offering an exciting spectacle for visitors.

Bring water, wear sunscreen, and consider visiting on weekdays to avoid the crowds. And if you’re feeling adventurous, why not try hang gliding yourself?

Insider Tip: The trail to Pedra Bonita is well-suited for a sunrise or sunset hike, providing stunning views that are sure to impress.

Participate in Bird Watching

Tijuca Forest is a haven for bird watchers, hosting species like the Channel-billed Toucan and the White-necked Hawk. Patience and silence are key to increasing your chances of sightings, so take your time and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

Bringing binoculars and a bird identification guide can enhance your experience. Joining a bird-watching tour can also provide expert guidance and access to prime viewing spots.

Fun Fact: With over 200 bird species recorded in the forest, you’re bound to spot some incredible feathered friends on your visit.

Enjoy a Picnic at the Emperor’s Table (Mesa do Imperador)

Finally, unwind with a picnic at the Emperor’s Table, a stone table where Brazilian royalty once enjoyed picnics. This popular spot offers scenic views and is ideal for a rest stop during hikes. Bring light snacks or lunch and take in the peaceful surroundings.

The site is easily accessible, with nearby parking and short walking trails, making it a convenient and relaxing experience for visitors.

Insider Tip: Pack a reusable picnic set to keep your meal waste-free. Plus, you’ll look like a true picnic pro!

Directions

Navigating to Tijuca National Park from different parts of Rio de Janeiro offers several options. If you’re driving from central Rio, expect about a 30-minute journey via Rua Jardim Botânico and Estrada Dona Castorina. Parking can be limited, so arriving early is wise. Public transportation includes buses like the 301 and 302, or a metro and bus combo via Saens Peña Station, though this might require a short walk or taxi ride. From Zona Sul, a 40-minute drive through Avenida Niemeyer and Estrada da Gávea is typical, with similar parking challenges. Buses 448 and 539, as well as taxis or ride-sharing services, provide alternatives. 

Meanwhile, Zona Norte offers a quicker 20-minute drive via Rua Conde de Bonfim, with generally more accessible parking. Buses from this area often offer more direct routes. No matter where you start, guided tours with transportation can simplify your visit, and it’s best to avoid peak traffic hours for a smoother experience. Always use navigation apps for real-time updates and follow safety precautions when traveling.

Nearby Places

Jardim Botânico (Botanical Garden): Established in 1808, this 140-hectare garden is a lush sanctuary showcasing over 8,000 plant species, including rare and endangered flora. Its highlights include the Avenue of Royal Palms, the Orchidarium, and the Amazon Region section, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

Parque Lage: A charming public park featuring a historic mansion, art school, and landscaped gardens. It’s perfect for a leisurely stroll, and the on-site café is a favorite for breakfast and brunch, offering stunning views of the Christ the Redeemer statue.

Vista Chinesa (Chinese View): A picturesque pavilion providing breathtaking panoramic views of Rio de Janeiro, including iconic landmarks like Sugarloaf Mountain and Christ the Redeemer. Built to honor Chinese tea cultivation, it offers a unique cultural and scenic experience.

Corcovado Mountain and Christ the Redeemer Statue: Home to the iconic 30-meter tall Christ the Redeemer statue, offering sweeping views of Rio. Accessible by train, van, or hiking trails, it’s a must-visit for its awe-inspiring presence and vistas.

Maracanã Stadium: One of the world’s most renowned football venues, famous for hosting two FIFA World Cup finals. Visitors can explore its rich history through guided tours that include the pitch, locker rooms, and a dedicated museum.

Did you know that: (4 Interesting Facts!)

1. Tijuca Forest is the largest urban rainforest in the world, spanning nearly 32 square kilometers, right in the heart of Rio de Janeiro. It’s a lush green oasis teeming with wildlife, trails, and waterfalls.
2. This incredible forest was almost completely destroyed in the early 19th century due to coffee plantations. However, in a pioneering environmental effort, the forest was replanted in 1861 by Major Manuel Gomes Archer, making it one of the first reforestation projects in the world.
3. Tijuca Forest is home to the Pico da Tijuca, the highest peak in Rio de Janeiro, standing at 1,021 meters. The summit offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, perfect for those with a taste for adventure and a love for spectacular vistas.
4. The forest is a natural habitat for over 1,600 plant species and hundreds of animal species, including the elusive ocelot and the playful capuchin monkey. It’s a true biodiversity hotspot right in the city.

History

• 1565: The first deforestation of Tijuca Forest begins as the land is cleared for sugarcane and coffee plantations, marking the start of significant environmental changes in the area.
• 1822: Brazil declares independence from Portugal. The forest area remains under threat due to continued agricultural expansion.
• 1861: Emperor Dom Pedro II recognizes the environmental issues caused by deforestation and orders the reforestation of Tijuca Forest to protect Rio de Janeiro’s water supply, making it one of the world’s first examples of reforestation.
• 1862-1889: Major Manuel Gomes Archer leads the reforestation efforts, planting more than 100,000 trees to restore the forest’s ecological balance.
• 1943: Tijuca Forest is declared a National Park, protecting its diverse ecosystem and ensuring the conservation of its flora and fauna for future generations.
• 1961: The park is expanded, incorporating more land and further securing the forest’s biodiversity.
• 1991: Tijuca National Park is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the “Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea” designation.
• 2012: The park undergoes significant restoration projects to improve visitor facilities and promote sustainable tourism, enhancing its role as a major attraction in Rio de Janeiro.
• Present Day: Tijuca Forest continues to thrive as one of the largest urban forests in the world, offering visitors a rich blend of natural beauty and historical significance.

FAQ

Map & Address

Tijuca National Park, Estrada da Cascatinha, 850 – Alto da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro – RJ, 20531-590, Brazil